The United States, the European Union and Japan refused to accept China's market economy status (MES), so as to continue fleecing the flock of China. They are pursuing trade protectionism by means of default partly because of a deep mercantilist tradition. Although it has long been outside the mainstream academic discourse system, this tradition was clearly demonstrated in the economic policies and played an important role in the rising and incumbent stage of some countries. Nowadays, the world economy is still shrouded in the economic crisis; countries concerned are no longer shy about trade protectionism to get out of sluggish growth and to delay the rise of China. This article seeks to examine the essence of the United States, Europe and Japan's group default and its root from a mercantilist perspective. It also expresses concern about the prospect of the international economic situation.
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